For International Students: Formalities
Visa and Entry

Depending on your country of origin, different regulations apply to your entry and stay. Here is an overview of the most important information.
1. Who requires a visa?
Generally, international students require a visa for study purposes to enter Germany. This must be applied for prior to departure at a German mission abroad (embassy or consulate) in your respective home country.
Exceptions (Visa-free entry)
In the following cases, entry without a visa is possible:
- EU states & EEA states: Citizens of the EU as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
- Switzerland: Only a residence card (Aufenthaltskarte) is required (to be applied for at the Citizen Registration Office/Immigration Office).
- Certain third countries: These include e.g. Andorra, Australia, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Canada, Monaco, New Zealand, San Marino, South Korea, and the USA.
- Note: After arrival, you must apply for a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) in Bamberg. You are only allowed to work with this residence permit.
- United Kingdom: Citizens from the United Kingdom who started living in Germany after 1 January 2021 can stay in Germany for 90 days without a visa, but must then apply for a residence permit for studying. You are only allowed to work with this residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis).
- Special regulations for Ukrainian nationals: As the rules are constantly changing, please ask for the current rules directly at the corresponding Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde) at your place of residence during your studies (for Bamberg contact: abh(at)stadt.bamberg.de).
2. Important deadlines and planning
Sufficient time should be allowed for the visa application as the process is time-consuming. Please take this into account when planning your stay abroad:
- Processing time: The visa application process normally takes eight to twelve weeks to complete; however, sometimes it may take even longer.
- No conversion: It is not possible to change a tourist visa to a student visa after arriving in Germany.
- Application: It is not possible to apply for a student visa in Germany. Visas can only be obtained at a German Embassy or Consulate abroad.
- Binding information: For exact information regarding your residence modalities (visa), you must always contact your nearest German Embassy or Consulate in your home country.
- DAAD: Additional helpful information on visa requirements for international students can be found on the website of the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst – German Academic Exchange Service).
3. Formal steps after arrival
After arriving in Germany, further steps are required depending on your country of origin:
- Residence permit: All persons from non-EU/EEA states must apply for a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) at the local Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde) after arrival.
- Right to work: You are only allowed to work with a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis).
Registration of your Residence (Citizen Registration Office/'Einwohneramt')

An appointment must be scheduled in advance for all administrative procedures. All citizens living in Germany are required by law to register their official address with the competent authority (Meldepflicht).
1. Deadlines and location of registration
You must register your residence within two weeks of arrival and after having found a permanent address.
- Residence in the City of Bamberg: Registration takes place in the City Hall (Rathaus am ZOB) in Bamberg at Promenadestraße 2a (near 'Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof'/'ZOB').
- Residence outside Bamberg: If you live in a surrounding area outside the administrative area of Bamberg, you must register with the authority of your place of residence (e.g. municipal administration – Gemeindeverwaltung/Rathaus of your place of residence).
2. Important: Prior appointment scheduling
It is mandatory to schedule an appointment in advance for all administrative procedures at the Citizen Registration Office in Bamberg.
- Online booking: Please use the Online Appointment Booking Service of the City of Bamberg.
- Planning: Please be prepared to accept waiting time for your appointment and book your appointment as early as possible.
3. Contact and information
On the website of the City of Bamberg, you will find detailed information on the Citizen Registration Office, the required documents (e.g. ID card/passport and housing confirmation/'Wohnungsgeberbestätigung') as well as the opening hours.
Residence Permit (Immigration Office/'Ausländerbehörde')
Please note: The Citizen Registration Office (Einwohneramt: compulsory registration) and the Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde: right of residence) are two separate authorities. Registering at the Citizen Registration Office does not replace registering at the Immigration Office.
1. Who has to register at the Immigration Office?
- Non-EU citizens without a visa: If you have entered Germany visa-free (e.g. from the USA, Japan, South Korea), you must apply for your residence permit here.
- Non-EU citizens with a temporary visa: If you want to stay in Germany longer than your visa allows, you must apply for an extension before your visa expires.
- Exception: If you have a visa for the entire duration of your complete stay (e.g. for your exchange semester), you do not have to register at the Immigration Office at all.
2. Appointment scheduling and deadlines
No appointment can be made without prior arrangement! The waiting time is at least 8 weeks.
- When? After registering at the Citizen Registration Office, you must ask for an appointment about 8 weeks before your visa or residence permit expires.
- How?
Send one e-mail to abh(at)stadt.bamberg.de with the following information:- your last name(s) and your first name(s)
- your birth date
- information that you are a student at the University of Bamberg, your field of study, and intended degree programme (e.g. short-term studies within an exchange programme; Bachelor’s; Master’s)
- expiry date of your visa/residence permit
- Applications for a residence permit can also be submitted digitally via the online portal.
- Where? Luitpoldstraße 51, 96052 Bamberg (near the train station).
- Note: Students who live outside the administrative area of Bamberg must register with the Immigration Office of their place of residence (e.g. Rural District Office – Landratsamt).
Residence permit (Immigration Office/'Ausländerbehörde')
Proof of funding (Important!)
Only the following documents will be accepted as proof of funding during the study period when contacting the Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde) of Bamberg City Council, and proof must be provided for a period of at least one year:
- blocked account
- formal obligation: signed as an official document declaring a person's willingness to bear the costs for the student. The person who wants to make the declaration must contact their Immigration Office at their place of residence to make a declaration of commitment (please note: an informal letter, e.g. written and signed by the student’s parents, is not accepted).
- employment contract: with the last 3 pay slips
- scholarship
- Please note: A bank statement, share deposits, etc. will no longer be recognised.
4. Issuance and collection (eAT)
The electronic residence permit (Elektronischer Aufenthaltstitel/eAT) is issued within ca. 2 weeks by the Federal Printing Office (Bundesdruckerei) after your appointment.
- Fees: The fee for the initial electronic residence permit is € 100; the renewal costs € 93.
- Collection: Students will be notified via regular mail from the Federal Printing Office (Bundesdruckerei) when their electronic residence permit can be picked up in Bamberg. Once you receive the „PIN letter“ by post, the documents can be picked up without prior appointment during the opening hours. Please make sure that your name is on your mailbox so that you can receive the PIN letter!
- Note: It is not necessary to hand in one’s passport during the application process for the electronic residence permit. Consequently, students are granted full freedom to travel within the Schengen area during the waiting period of approximately two weeks.
- If you have any questions, please contact abh(at)stadt.bamberg.de.
5. Special case: Part-time studies
If you are planning to change from full-time to part-time studies, you must inform the Immigration Office in advance and obtain authorisation from them. Reasons that are taken into account for the authorisation of part-time studies are primarily:
- illnesses affecting studies, which must be proven by means of a qualified medical certificate (Attest)
- own children to be cared for
- caring for relatives
Health Insurance
By law, all students in Germany must carry health insurance. Proof of adequate health insurance coverage is a mandatory requirement for your enrolment at the University of Bamberg.
Generally, the requirement to have insurance begins on the date of enrolment.
Important preparation
Please find out before the departure from your home country which costs your health insurance company takes over while you are in Germany, and bring along the respective confirmation.
Digital insurance notification for enrolment (mandatory for everyone!)
Upon university registration, students must have a health insurance certificate issued or verified by a German health insurance provider:
- Electronic submission: The EHIC/GHIC, insurance certificate, or private insurance policy must be sent electronically to a statutory health insurance company in Germany (see e.g. the list in Bamberg below).
- Automatic transmission: The statutory health insurance company will then automatically transmit the corresponding insurance notification digitally to the Enrolment Office of the University of Bamberg for your enrolment.
Statutory health insurance companies in Bamberg (selection)
Please contact one of these statutory health insurance companies to arrange your digital insurance notification:
- TK (Techniker Krankenkasse): Obstmarkt 5, Werner.Orth(at)tk.de
- DAK-Gesundheit: Ludwigstr. 25, service(at)dak.de
- Bosch BKK: Starkenfeldstr. 21, Stefan.Straub(at)bosch-bkk.de
- BARMER: Moosstraße 91-97, julian.hartmann(at)barmer.de
- AOK: Pödeldorfer Str. 75, ba1.beratung(at)service.by.aok.de
This list is for information purposes and does not constitute a recommendation.
Further information from the University of Bamberg on health insurance for enrolment.
Medical Care: Visiting a Doctor and Hospital
If you need medical assistance during your stay in Bamberg, the procedure depends on your insurance status. Please note the following instructions to ensure smooth treatment.
1. For holders of the EHIC or GHIC
If you hold a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or a British GHIC, please bring along the following documents to every treatment (medical, dental, or in-patient hospital treatment):
- EHIC or GHIC
- Identity card (e.g. passport)
- Student ID
Important notes:
- You must inform the doctor, the dentist or the hospital that you do not have a German health insurance.
- When you visit a doctor’s office or hospital, please provide the name of the health insurance company that submitted your information for enrolment to the university.
- No costs shall be incurred for the services agreed contractually, except for any statutory additional payments which may arise (e.g. for medication).
2. For holders of an insurance certificate (convention states)
If you hold an insurance certificate from one of the Convention States (e.g. Turkey, Serbia, Tunisia), an intermediate step is required:
- Contact your health insurance company: Before visiting a doctor’s office or a hospital, please contact the health insurance company that transmitted your information for enrolment to the university.
- Issuance: The statutory health insurance company will issue a medical treatment certificate (Nationaler Anspruchsausweis) for you.
- Treatment: This medical treatment certificate is strictly required for a visit to a doctor/dentist or hospital treatment.
3. Emergencies
- 112 – Emergency number: Only for life-threatening emergencies (accident, heart attack, severe shortness of breath).
- 116 117 – On-call medical service: Call this number if you are ill and would normally visit a doctor’s office, but it is closed (e.g. at night, on weekends, or on public holidays). The call centre will connect you to on-duty doctors in Bamberg.
Opening a Bank Account

A local bank account is recommended for regular bank transfers during your study period (e.g. rent, semester contribution fees, health insurance contributions).
1. Who must open a local bank account?
- Non-SEPA states: Students from countries who are not part of SEPA (= Single Euro Payments Area) must open a local bank account.
- SEPA states: Students from SEPA countries can generally use their existing account, but should check whether additional fees apply for direct debits in Germany.
2. Documents required to open an account
To open an account (which is mostly not subject to bank charges for students), the following documents are usually required:
- Identity card: e.g. passport or identity card.
- Letter of Admission: your Letter of Admission from the University of Bamberg.
- Confirmation of your address in Bamberg: registration with the Citizen Registration Office, rental contract, or certificate of residence/Wohnungsgeberbescheinigung.
- German Tax Identification Number: This will be sent automatically by post to your correspondence address in Germany within four weeks after registration with the Citizen Registration Office. Important: Depending on the bank, the account can be opened in advance, but the German Tax Identification Number can be submitted immediately after receipt. The bank card cannot be ordered without the German Tax Identification Number.
3. Prior to departure
Please contact your bank prior to your departure from Bamberg regarding further account maintenance or account closure.
Liability Insurance ('Haftpflichtversicherung')

In Germany, a private liability insurance is not compulsory, but strongly recommended for your stay in Bamberg. Not having a private liability insurance is grossly negligent.
1. Why is this insurance so important?
A private liability insurance protects the holder against risks of liability imposed by lawsuits and similar claims. This means that a liability insurance offers protection if you are legally held responsible for property damage or negligent physical injury. Anyone, who - for example - accidentally causes an accident, must compensate for the damage.
Examples of damage claims:
- Property damage: You bump into someone at a bus stop, the person’s mobile phone drops to the ground, and the phone screen breaks. Fixing the damage or a new phone can cost you € 500 or more.
- Physical injury/Personal injury: While riding a bicycle you run over a pedestrian, and the person breaks their leg. The treatment costs can go up to several thousand euros. You must pay for any direct damage and, if necessary, bear the costs of treating permanent injuries which can quickly run into several thousand or even millions of euros.
2. Costs and taking out the insurance
A private liability insurance protecting against this risk is available already from € 5 per month.
- Taking out insurance in Germany: You can easily take out insurance after your arrival.
- Insurance from your home country: It is also possible to take out a liability insurance in your home country if the insurance from abroad is valid in Germany.
3. Important note regarding cars
However, a liability insurance does not cover liability for injury or damage caused while driving a car. In this case, a car insurance is necessary, which is obligatory in Germany for the registration of a car.