Programme Structure
The research-oriented Master's program in Sociology and Social Research leads to a Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree after a standard period of study of four semesters and comprises 120 ECTS credits. The program structure is designed to achieve the objectives outlined in the study profile of the Bamberg Model and includes mandatory and elective modules, which are organized into module groups.
The program provides fundamental knowledge in Sociological Theory (Module Group A) and Methods of Empirical Social Research (Module Group B). This knowledge is complemented interdisciplinarily in Module Groups C (Major Field), D (Sociological Electives), and E (Interdisciplinary Specialisation) and can be used to specialize in various areas of focus. The program concludes with a research-oriented Master's thesis.
It is recommended to complete the study areas of Sociological Theory and Methods of Empirical Social Research in the first semesters of the program in order to establish the foundation for studying the other areas. During the course of study, students select one of the following four areas of specialization:
- Family, Education and Work
- Health, Population and Migration
- Globalisation, Media and Digital Transformation
- Employment, Organisation and Social Policy
The order in which students complete the remaining modules of the program can be independently chosen and organized. In the individual study areas, students in the Master's program Sociology and Social Research must complete different proportions of coursework (modules in the following module groups), as shown in the illustration on the right.
Curriculum

A recommendation of which modules should be completed in which semester can be found below. Please note that this is not a mandatory requirement.
- Study plan, start of study winter semester(35.1 KB)
- Study plan, start of study summer semester (35.1 KB)
Regarding a detailed study recommendation with regard to the specialization offered according to career goals, the MSSR study advisor will be happy to help you.
Module Overview
- A: Sociological Theory
- B: Methods of Empirical Social Research
- C: Major Field
- D: Sociological Electives
- E: Interdisciplinary Specialisation
- F: Master Thesis

Sociological Theory - 12 ECTS
This module group provides advanced knowledge about social theories, the analysis of social structures ans comparative theoretical approaches from an international perspective.
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In A Sociological Theory modules totalling 12 ECTS credits must be completed. The module MSSR-A1 is compulsory. Further specialization in sociological theory totaling an additional 6 ECTS credits is possible within D Sociological Electives or E Interdisciplinary Specialisation.
- MSSR-A1: Sociological Theory and Research (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-A2: Advanced Sociological Theory: Building on Theoretical Foundations (6 ECTS, WS, SS)
- MSSR-A3: Advanced Sociological Theory: Comparing Theories (6 ECTS, WS, SS)

Methods of Empirical Social Research - 18 ECTS
This module group provides advanced knowledge of science theory, research designs and advanced methods, particularly quantitative methods in empirical social research.
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Modules totalling 18 ECTS credits must be completed in module group B. The module MSSR-B1 is compulsory. Further specialisation in Empirical Social Research totaling an additional 24 ECTS credits is possible within D Sociological Electives and E Interdisciplinary Specialisation.
If modules from module group B Methods of Empirical Social Research or the module MSSR-D1.1 Research Seminar totalling at least 42 ECTS credits are completed as part of the masters degree programme, the specialisation Empirical Social Research will be acquired. The specialisation is shown on the certificate.
- MSSR-B1: Research Design (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-B2: Advanced Methods of Quantitative Data Collection for the Social Sciences (12 ECTS, WS, SS)
- MSSR-B3: Advanced Methods in Cross-Sectional Analysis (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-B4: Advanced Methods in Longitudinal Analysis (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-B5: Advanced Methods in Multi-Level Analysis and International Comparison (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-B6: Methods of Qualitative Social Sciences (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.3: Methods in Epidemiology and Demography (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.7: Spatial Epidemiology and Demography (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- C.1 Family, Education and Work
- C.2 Health, Population and Migration
- C.3 Globalisation, Media and Digital Transformation
- C.4 Employment, Organisation and Social Policy

C.1 Family, Education and Work
This module group provides an in-depth understanding of social inequalities across the life course, with a particular focus on education, gender issues, labour market, family structures, welfare state policies, and the distribution of resources and opportunities.
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The major field of study includes modules totalling 6 ECTS credits each. It is possible to deepen the major field with a further 12 ECTS credits as part of the Sociological Electives D or Interdisciplinary Specialisation E.
- MSSR-C1.1: Educational Inequalities (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C1.2: Gender Inequalities in Education and the Labour Market (6 ECTS, alle 4 Semester)
- MSSR-C1.3: Gender inequality in family, work, and well-being (6 ECTS, WS, SS)
- MSSR-C1.4: Returns to Education (6 ECTS, WS, SS)
- MSSR-C1.5: Social Inequalities in the Life Course (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C1.6: Welfare state, work, and family (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)

C.2 Health, Population and Migration
The module group offers an advanced understanding of the social determinants of health and inequality with attention to migration, demographic processes, work, and environmental and spatial influences.
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The major field of study includes modules totalling 6 ECTS credits each. It is possible to deepen the major field with a further 18 ECTS credits as part of the Sociological Electives D or Interdisciplinary Specialisation E.
- MSSR-C2.1: Environment and Health (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.2: Ethnic Inequality (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.3: Methods in Epidemiology and Demography (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.4: Migration and Integration (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.5: Social Capital and Health (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.6: Social Inequality and Health (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.7: Spatial Epidemiology and Demography (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C2.8: Work, Health and Society (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)

C.3 Globalisation, Media and Digital Transformation
The module group provides advanced knowledge of communication, media, global and transnational processes, and the implications of political dynamics and processes of social transformation.
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The major field of study includes modules totalling 6 ECTS credits each.
- MSSR-C3.1: Communication, Media and Publics (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C3.2: Global and Transnational Interconnections (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C3.3: International Political Sociology (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C3.4: Technology and Digital Communication (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)

C.4 Employment, Organisation and Social Policy
The module group offers an advanced understanding of how institutions, labour, and economic structures interact with social life, with a focus on the organisation of work, welfare arrangements, and broader processes of economic and organisational change.
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The major field of study includes modules totalling 6 ECTS credits each. It is possible to deepen the major field with a further 6 ECTS credits as part of the Sociological Electives D or Interdisciplinary Specialisation E.
- MSSR-C1.6: Welfare state, work, and family (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C4.1: Economy and Labour Market (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C4.2: Empirical Organisation Studies (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C4.3: Human Resource Management and Labour Studies (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich)
- MSSR-C4.4: Sociology of Organisation (6 ECTS, SS, jährlich)

Sociological Electives - 18 ECTS
This module group enables students to deepen their individual academic profile through a research seminar or elective modules on sociological topics, thereby allowing for further specialisation in key areas of sociology or independent exploration of specific themes.
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In module group D, modules totalling 18 ECTS credits must be completed in one of the following areas.
- a) D.1 Research Seminar (Electives) ECTS: 18 If the area D1 Research Seminar is selected, the following module must be completed:
MSSR-D1.1: Research Seminar (18 ECTS, WS, SS) - b) D.2 Elective Courses in Sociological Topics (Electives) ECTS: 18 In D2 Elective Courses in Sociological Topics, modules from module group A, module group B and the major fields of study C1 to C4 that have not yet been taken, as well as the following module you can be completed:
MSSR-D2.1: Fancy Sociology (6 ECTS, WS, jährlich).

Interdisciplinary Specialisation - 18 ECTS
The module group offers flexible options that enable students to broaden or supplement their studies by choosing modules from core areas of sociology, international programmes or other degree programmes, thereby supporting individual academic specialisation and interdisciplinary learning.
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In module group E, modules totalling 18 ECTS credits must be completed. The following modules are available for selection and can be freely combined:
- Modules from module group A Sociological Theory, module group B Methods of Empirical Social Research and the major Fields C.1 to C.4 as well as the module MSSR-D2.1, provided the modules have not already been taken in the other module groups.
- Modules can be included that are completed at a foreign university as part of an existing double degree agreement for the Master's degree programme in Sociology, provided that the content of the modules is significantly different from the modules in the Master's degree programme in Sociology of the University of Bamberg.
Modules from sub-areas of other Bachelor's and Master's degree programmes at the University of Bamberg can also be selected. The examination and study regulations of the degree programme to which the respective modules are assigned apply to these modules, unless otherwise stipulated in these regulations.The following modules are available:
a) Sociological modules (Electives) ECTS: 18
b) Bachelorstudiengang Kommunikationswissenschaft (Electives)
c) Bachelor- und Masterstudiengang Philosophie (Electives)
d) Masterstudiengang European Economic Studies (EES) (Electives)
e) Wirtschaftsgeschichte (Electives)
f) Masterstudiengang Betriebswirtschaftslehre: Vertrieb und Marketing (Electives)
g) Bachelorstudiengang Soziologie (Electives)
h) Masterstudiengang Survey Statistics and Data Analysis (Electives)
i) Masterstudiengang Politikwissenschaft (Electives)
j) Bachelorstudiengang Pädagogik (Electives)
k) Bachelorstudiengang Psychologie (Electives)
l) Fach- und Wirtschaftsfremdsprachen (Electives)
m) Sprachpraktische Module für Hörer aller Fakultäten (Electives)
n) Additional modules from other degree programmes (Electives)

Master Thesis - 30 ECTS
The Master’s thesis, including the thesis defense or colloquium, demonstrates the ability to independently research a topic using appropriate academic methods. Further information can be found here.
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30 ECTS credits must be earned. An accompanying course is offered for the MSSR-F2 module. If the module MSSR-F2 is selected, regular participation in the course is a prerequisite for passing the module in accordance with Section 6 (7) APO SoWi. The module examination presentation in the module is not graded.
- MSSR-F1: Master Thesis with Defense (30 ECTS, WS, SS)
- MSSR-F2: Master Thesis with Colloquium (30 ECTS, WS, SS)
The Bamberg Model
The Bamberg Model for Sociology degree programs differs in significant respects from the Sociology curricula commonly found at many other universities in Germany.
The overarching principle, known as connectivity (Anschlussfähigkeit), aims to equip all graduates of Bamberg Sociology with the skills and competencies that enable them to establish themselves in the labor market or to pursue further academic qualifications. Four additional goals have been identified as guiding principles: Foundations, Tools, Key Competencies, and an Individual Profile. In accordance with the Bamberg Model, these objectives are directly reflected in the program structure.
Core Components of Studying Sociology at Bamberg therefore include:
The Bamberg Model aims to build upon the foundations laid in the bachelor’s program and to deepen students’ knowledge in a research-oriented manner. The focus is on key areas of micro- and macro-sociology and sociological methods. In addition to several modules designed to expand students’ expertise in sociological theories and methods of empirical social research, students can choose to specialize in specific subject areas. The academic discussion of theoretical and empirical findings elevates research- and professional practice-oriented competencies to a higher level. Graduates of the Master’s program in Sociology subsequently possess the necessary skills to pursue further academic qualifications or to successfully enter the job market.
Graduates of Bamberg’s sociology programs have acquired essential tools of sociology. The standards of academic work and the methodological approaches of sociology are systematically learned and applied. The focus is on quantitative methods of empirical social research; modules in this area are therefore required. This ensures that essential skills in academic practice are thoroughly understood. In addition, students can deepen their knowledge, particularly in the areas of quantitative data analysis and data collection, and actively practice these skills within the research module. This allows students to go through a complete research process based on current research questions and changing thematic focuses even before writing their thesis.
Key competencies are acquired through the individualized design of the curricula and the predominantly seminar-based teaching in the following areas: the ability to understand, discuss, and present complex interrelationships; an understanding of internationally relevant research literature; the ability to independently explore complex topics and content; and self-organization. These skills are essential for a university degree that prepares students for the future.
In the Master’s program in Sociology and Social Research, particular emphasis is placed on the following competencies:
Methodological skills:
The study of sociology according to the Bamberg Model promotes methodological competence, particularly in the quantitative methodology of empirical social research, as well as in general. This competence is expanded and deepened from a research-oriented perspective. Graduates of the Bachelor’s program in Sociology in Bamberg are able not only to comprehend and explain complex issues, but also to understand their underlying causes through their study of the fundamentals of sociological theory. Compared to the Bachelor’s program, the proportion of seminar-based courses increases in the Master’s program, so that students are increasingly required to independently research, prepare, and work through challenging topics and content. Graduates of the Master’s program in Sociology thus acquire extensive skills in critically engaging with sociological theories and methods. Students learn to independently examine and question their own academic work at a meta-level. This independence further deepens their individual methodological competence and strengthens their ability to form opinions, defend them, and develop solutions to various problems.
Social Skills:
Both the high proportion of practical work and the seminar-style organization of numerous courses in the Bachelor’s program in Sociology help develop students’ social skills. Upon completing their studies in Sociology under the Bamberg Model, graduates are able to grasp complex interrelationships, analyze and organize them systematically, present and discuss them. This form of communication is becoming increasingly important in work processes that are organized around projects. Therefore, a central component of the program is presenting one’s own progress or the current state of research on specific topics within the context of courses and subsequently discussing them in a group. Over the course of the program, this leads to fundamental training in teamwork. Students work in teams both in preparing presentations for practice-oriented courses and in designing presentations for other courses. Through this, they learn cooperation, communication, and documentation of their work, which is essential for project-based workflows. Unlike in the bachelor’s program, teams in the master’s program work more independently, allowing students to develop much stronger and more profound skills in cooperation, conflict resolution, and communication. Furthermore, learning and applying social skills in a practical setting as part of a project team appears to be more effective than in theoretical introductory courses, as students gain firsthand experience in real-world situations of how teamwork must be coordinated.
Individual Skills:
The sociology programs also enhance individual competence. At the intersection with methodological competence, students learn independence and self-reflection in an academic context, enabling them to independently explore new content and complex topics and to critically evaluate their own work. Thus, individual abilities to process and understand complex topics and content are fostered. An individualized and flexible curriculum also requires a high degree of self-organization and self-reflection. In the Bachelor’s program, students must reflect on their current standing with regard to their professional goals and desired further qualifications. Subsequently, they plan their studies as freely and independently as possible within the regulations of the examination guidelines. Students in the Master’s program in Sociology must keep their career goals in mind and align their studies with their own future. While this program is challenging at first, it excellently prepares students for leadership positions and project management. These skills are also essential for a potential successful doctoral degree.
Media Skills:
Based on the seminar-based teaching, graduates of the Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in Sociology possess a high level of media competence. They are able to communicate actively, interpret information competently, and understand the technical and organizational requirements involved. The skills acquired range from oral and written presentation to the selection of appropriate channels and the ability to filter information effectively. Presentations and term papers train students in the presentation of knowledge and insights, as well as the ability to distinguish between what is important and what is less important during research. The practice-oriented courses deepen these aspects. Furthermore, frequent student presentations and active learning methods in courses develop the ability to present one’s own thoughts or knowledge in a clear and structured manner.
All graduates develop their own distinct profile through specialized courses and flexible course planning. This ensures their distinctiveness in the job market while also enhancing the specificity and professionalization of their sociological training. Students can structure their studies to align with their professional interests. For this purpose, 24 ECTS credits are available within the framework of the program’s specialization courses.
The following specializations are offered in the master’s program:
- Family, Education and Work
- Health, Population and Migration
- Globalisation, Media and Digital Transformation
- Employment, Organisation and Social Policy
Students must select one of the above-mentioned areas of specialization, totaling 24 ECTS credits. This allows students to explore their own interests in greater depth and follow their own career aspirations. By focusing on practice-oriented areas of specialization, it also prevents the program from becoming too generalized and lacking in specificity.
A balanced combination of foundational knowledge, practical skills, and key competencies, coupled with specialized tracks in future-oriented fields, ensures that Bamberg sociologists are well-prepared for the job market. This applies both to immediate entry into the workforce and to further academic training (master’s program/doctoral studies). All graduates of the Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in Sociology at Otto Friedrich University of Bamberg possess the necessary foundational knowledge, practical skills, an individual profile, and comprehensive key competencies.
The Master’s program in Sociology and Social Research focuses both on preparing students for further academic qualifications (Ph.D.) and on preparing them for independent professional practice. Consequently, in addition to training in content and methodology, the program emphasizes individual competencies. These include research methodology, self-organization, self-reflection, teamwork, and communication skills. In terms of content, the program offers in-depth study in future-oriented areas of specialization that enable professional employability through the development of an individual profile. This profile can be further refined through internships, study abroad programs, and research assistant positions in Bamberg’s numerous research projects and institutes.
With these skills, graduates of the Master’s program in Sociology are well-positioned to succeed in the job market. The fields of employment largely correspond to those of the Bachelor’s program. Within these fields, a Master’s degree often enables entry into higher-level professional positions or facilitates career advancement within a company, institution, or organization. In addition, the Master’s program opens the door to an academic career, as it generally serves as the foundation and prerequisite for a doctoral program. Many sociology graduates pursue a career in academia, either directly in higher education or at research institutes.

