What is sexual harassment?
Sexual harassment refers to “a form of violence that is primarily directed against women and is primarily about demonstrating power. It can take various forms, for example: sexual innuendo, obscene words or gestures, unwanted [...] messages with sexual content [or] acts of sexual violence.”
(Federal Office for Family Affairs and Civil Society Functions)
In this context, the term “sexualized violence” is also often used. This term is intended to distinguish it from the terms ‘sex’ and “physical intimacy” in order to emphasize that it is a form of violence that abuses sexuality and occurs against the will of another person. Furthermore, it should be made clear that this form of violence is significantly associated with an abuse of power. The term therefore also includes unwanted touching and looks or suggestive language.
Who is affected by sexual harassment/sexual violence?
Sexual assaults mainly affect women and are mainly perpetrated by men. However, other genders and men are also affected by sexual harassment. Likewise, other genders besides men also perpetrate sexual violence. Sexual harassment can occur between people at different hierarchical levels (e.g., between a student and a lecturer or an employee and a supervisor), but also at the same hierarchical level (e.g., between fellow students).
Sexual violence at universities
More than two-thirds of all women have been sexually harassed by colleagues or superiors at their workplace at least once (see Federal Office for Family Affairs and Civil Society Functions). Universities also have structures that encourage sexual harassment, discrimination, and violence. For example, a study by the University of Oldenburg shows that 54.7% of female students and 58% of employees surveyed have experienced various forms of sexual harassment.
It is particularly important to us to raise awareness of the issue of sexual harassment and to be available as a counseling center for those affected. So please do not hesitate to contact us if you need support or advice. We are always available to talk to you.
Information and materials for those affected, supporters, and interested parties
What is a woman’s shelter?(241.2 KB, 6 pages)